A Small Family is a Happy Family

There was a time when people were proud of having large families. But Today, Things have changed. People are realizing the importance of having small Family.

There are so Many Advantages of having a small family. Below are listed some of the advantages of it:

1- The size of the family and financial condition of the are tightly related to each other. The Living cost of larger family is much higher as they have more expenses on food, cloth, toys and education whereas expenses in small family are very low.

A Small Family is a Happy Family

2- Parents can easily fulfill the needs of one or two children. They can provide them best education and look after them very well whereas when there are many children to look after parents just cannot fulfill even the basic needs of the children. Therefore, as a result, children suffer, the parents suffer and nation suffers.

3- Parents can look after their child properly if they have one or two children. They can pay due attention to their upbringing and needs. Parents can give them their best support. Naturally, the children will grow into good citizens.

3- A child in a small family receives more support from their parents than in large family. When parents have many child to look after, they can not give their best support to everyone whereas when parents have few children to look after, they can give more support to them.

4- Family size also affect the health, especially that of mother and child. Frequent pregnancies can cause illness to both mother and children. It can disrupt the health of the women. It puts mother and baby's health at risk.

Thus A small Family is indeed a happy family.

A Small Family is a Happy Family
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Read Famous Family Quotes to inspire you and read Funny Sayings to make your Family Laugh.

Home Phone Service Discount for Low Income Families

Most people are aware of government assistance programs like Food Stamps or Medicaid but did you know that there is an assistance program for your phone service? Lifeline is part of a program administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) that provides a subsidy in the form of a discount on your phone service. Lifeline will save you at least per month but typically reduces your phone bill by over .50. In addition to the monthly savings, there is also a benefit called Link-up that will pay half of your activation fees, up to .

With sustained U.S. unemployment rates above 9% for over a year now, it's not surprising that the number of Americans receiving food stamps is over 40 million and is expected to keep rising. Medicaid recipients total over 50 million. If you're one of these people, you are qualified to receive the Lifeline discount on your phone service.

Food Stamps and Medicaid aren't the only programs that qualify you for Lifeline assistance. Some states follow federal guidelines while others have their own rules. The Federal guidelines require that your total household income does not exceed 135% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, or that you're enrolled in at least one of these programs:

Home Phone Service Discount for Low Income Families

* Medicaid
* Food Stamps
* Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
* Federal Public Housing Assistance (Section 8 housing)
* Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
* Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)
* The National School Lunch Program's Free Lunch Program

Now that you know you qualify, how do you get it? It's easier than you might think. You don't have to go to a special government office and meet with a caseworker. You don't have to change phone service providers if you currently have service. If you currently have home phone service, call your phone company and ask to be put on the Lifeline program. They'll typically ask you to fill out and sign a simple form which you'll need to fax or send to them. The form typically asks for your name and address, and which of the qualifying programs you're enrolled in. Your signature is stating that you are telling the truth. Some states also require some form of proof of the qualifying program like your award letter.

If you don't have working home phone service, check your yellow pages for a local phone company and ask them about their Lifeline home phone service. All of your major carriers like AT&T, Verizon, and Quest offer it as do most of the Competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs). Don't worry about your credit history. If you're eligible for Lifeline, you aren't required to pay a deposit if you're willing to let the provider block any toll calls from your phone. You'll still be able to make long distance calls using a calling card or some other prepaid service.

The Lifeline discount is applicable to just one phone line per household. And, the Link-up subsidy is a one-time benefit. So, it's not a good idea to keep changing providers since you'll only get the discount once. You may get away with receiving Link-up more than once by going to a different carrier but it's not legal for you to do so and the form that you sign to get started is your statement that you've never received Link-up before.

The Lifeline benefit can be applied to cellular service instead of home phone. There are a few cellular service providers that offer a "free government cell phone" which is actually the Lifeline program. It typically gives you between 60 and 200 minutes of service per month and a free handset which is your Link-up benefit. But, you can't get the Lifeline benefit for your cell phone if you're receiving it on your home phone, and vice-versa.

So if you're one of the over 50 million Americans receiving government assistance, call your phone service provider now and ask them about Lifeline home phone service.

Home Phone Service Discount for Low Income Families
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State Lifeline Guidelines

What Are Word Families And Why Are They An Important Reading Strategy

When we consider all the elements that go into becoming a skilled reader it seems a monumental task and yet some how young children learn the many different decoding skills necessary to them and most become proficient readers within the first few years of school.

However not all young children learn to read with ease and even those who will eventually succeed face struggles on the road to success. One easy way that parents can help smooth the path to reading success for their children is through the use of word families.

Word families, sometimes called phonograms or chunks, can really help emergent readers begin to understand our complicated, and often inconsistent, language by providing some predictable patterns within words. As you and I learned to read, we picked up these patterns effortlessly, and they still help us when we try to decode new words. When we direct our students' attention to these same patterns, they too will be able to untangle the seemingly unrelated sounds of English.

What Are Word Families And Why Are They An Important Reading Strategy

When learning to read, patterns are important. Children recognize word patterns and this makes it easier when sounding out words.

For example, let us consider the "all" word family. First, show "all" to the child and have them repeat the sound. Then show the word "ball" and demonstrate how you can "read" the word by first making the "b" sound and then the "all". Repeat it slowly and then more quickly. Now continue with some other members of the "all" family such as call, fall, hall, mall, stall, tall, wall.

Can you see how much easier this method of using "chunks" of letters is compared to sounding out one letter at a time? We break words into chunks naturally as skilled readers and teaching children this skill can help them learn to read.

What is even better is that once children learn the 37 most common word families in English they will be able to decode 500 words. That puts emergent readers well on their way to mastering the entire decoding process. The most common word families include: ack, ain, ake, ale, all, ame, an, ank, ap, ash, at, ate, aw ay, eat, ell, est, ice, ick, ide, ight, ill, in, ine, ing, ink, ip, it, ock, oke, op, ore, ot, uck ,ug, ump, unk.

Word families are indeed an efficient way to get children reading. Once children learn these one-syllable phonograms then they will more easily be able to decode longer words, too.

Exposing your child to word families, teaching the use of these language patterns, and reinforcing the knowledge with rhyming games and activities will help your child learn to read.

What Are Word Families And Why Are They An Important Reading Strategy
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Visit Deanna Mascle's blog Reading Strategies [http://YouCanTeachYourChildToRead.com] at YouCanTeachYourChildToRead.com [http://YouCanTeachYourChildToRead.com] to learn more about Word Families [http://youcanteachyourchildtoread.com/word-families/]

Causes and Effects of Dysfunctional Family Relationships

To raise a healthy child requires consistent reliable diligence, love, kindness, effective communication and the ability to apply reasonable parameters and boundaries of discipline in the home. Understandably, financial and emotional provisions are standard necessities if one is to raise a balanced family and have a reasonable lifestyle. When parents repeatedly fail to deliver their roles with awareness and sensitivity to each member of the family, the family unit may become unbalanced. Difficult behaviours may result in one or all of the family members. Dysfunctional relationships occur and are maintained when the action and communication lines are continuously breeched and broken and cannot be restored for the benefit of each party.

The infant is designed positively at birth to receive a level of quality nurturing from its biological care givers. Apart from the infant's absolute dependency, all infants come into this world with physiological and emotional needs that ought to be considered responsibly and lovingly as they grow and develop. The family environment that parents create plays an important role in determining how an infant will be raised and whether it will be a well adjusted child, teenager and finally, a responsible adult, who in turn will rear its own well orientated family.

Long term deprivation, neglect or abuse of specific needs (caused by insensitive parenting roles), are able to affect a child's development, emotional responses and personality formation. These behaviours will readily transfer from parents to their offspring. If dysfunctional role modelling and communication have occurred within the family without any intervention and no behaviour modifications are managed in the individual's lifetime, the transmission of these behaviours is probable and will very likely prevail into the next generation.

Causes and Effects of Dysfunctional Family Relationships

Frequent displays of negative (or absent) communication and behaviour, by one or more persons within the family, which are ultimately difficult for the family members to cope with, will seep into the family, creating a dysfunctional set of relationships. Each individual in the family may encounter a level of reaction while relationships spiral and change into a fixed pattern of responses that deal with what they are experiencing. These burdening moments defy the norm. Families may be openly oblivious of these events and may accept the havoc as it comes because this is what they are used to, while others unused to the change may grasp for unusual coping mechanisms or hopefully, realistic and humane solutions to avoid their re-occurrence.

All families experience their unique troubles and problems at some stage or another. In all fairness, these events should pass. We all know this. Life in this millennium is not designed to be a straight line without hitches and bumpy rides now and again. However, when problems re-occur frequently in the home, parents need to be aware of them and pay attention to their remedy if they are to avoid permanently dysfunctional relationships within the family.

Symptoms that may be the cause or effect of the dysfunctional family may include one or more of these consistent behaviours:

- Difficult parents without adequate flexibility and insight
- Absent parenting style (there, but not there)
- Ridicule or belittling, or over-criticizing
- Prejudice towards one or more family members
- Mixed feelings of love and hate
- Faulty communication
- Lack of attentiveness to issues of importance (brush off, downplay or avoidance)
- Lack of care or concern for the needs of another (absent care or denial)
- Lacking in the ability to empathise with children, siblings or parents
- Dual values and double standards, or lack of clear boundaries
- Diminished ability to make decisions
- Over-interest or micro management of one member or the entire family
- Insensitivity towards other family member(s)
- Emotional intolerance
- Emotional outbursts
- Emotional insecurities
- Depression, deep rooted anxiety and feelings of gloom and despair
- Childish behaviours in adults
- Poor self image and worth, or lack of sufficient self identity
- Controlled/contrived speech or stifled speech
- Verbal abuse which others must tolerate
- Sexual or physical abuse that other members must accommodate
- Overworked family environment lacking any family fun (workaholic - no recreation)
- Perfectionist behaviours, over-demanding parents or children
- Disowning behaviours of parents or children
- Isolation or inadequate socialising with others
- Narcissistic parents or children
- Rule-by-fear parenting
- Bullying (to re-gain the upper hand)
- Growing up too fast because of advanced roles
- Reduction of roles and responsibilities caused by over protectiveness

Causes and Effects of Dysfunctional Family Relationships
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Unique and Coordinated Costumes For the Entire Family

Extremely cute when you have little ones and a clever bit of fun with teens, wearing matching or complimentary costumes is a howl. Bring the family together at the next costume party with these ideas.

Let's say you have the million-dollar family of four. You could opt for transforming yourselves into a famous family - like the Obamas (don't forget to dress up your pup as Bo). What about the Simpsons? Homer, Marg, Bart and Lisa are classics, instantly recognizable and well loved. (Wondering about little Maggie? Homer always forgets his third child, so don't worry too much. Bring along a star-shaped doll with a soother implanted in her mouth and all is good.)

Think outside the box for a minute. How about flipping a switch? Your kids could dress up (very dramatically) as you and your spouse. Don't forget pronounced bald spots and beer bellies or crow's feet and grey streaks. Then you can return the compliment by disguising yourself as your kids, with cell phones glued to your fingers and iPods in tow. Go all out, have fun with stereotypes and remember to laugh at each other.

Unique and Coordinated Costumes For the Entire Family

Another opposite and over the top idea could be to dress as yourself in the roles of your kids (dress as you did when you were their age - whether that's hippy style, socks pulled to your knees or Pippy Longstocking pig tails). Then turn the tables and have your kids dressed as they'll look at your age (assume time will take a hungry toll, think saggy and stooped). This can be educational for all of you and lends itself to empathy - as well as hilarity.

Doesn't sound like your family unit? How about other famous foursomes - the American Idols judges (make sure the quietest one gets to be Simon), plenty of different super heroes like the Fantastic Four or the Incredibles, even rock bands like ABBA or the Beatles.

What about choosing a card suit (spades, diamonds, hearts or clubs) and slipping on costumes of the king, queen, jack and ace. This works great for larger or smaller families and can be adjusted to display your children's ages if they want. Or go against each other and have each of you dressed as a different suit. Make it four of a kind for the win!

There are lots of creative and fun costume ideas for your family. Use your imagination, display your personalities and come up with something that is uniquely yours. Than have a blast together.

Unique and Coordinated Costumes For the Entire Family
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Our ever-popular writer Rachel Fierro is a Halloween Costumes expert and gives great advice when it comes to Adult Halloween Costumes [http://www.scavengeinc.com/costumes-c-51.html].